![]() It is a somewhat coarse, clump-forming, mint family member that. Plant these in flower gardens, as a garden border or in a garden planter. Monarda didyma, known by a number of different common names including bee balm, Oswego tea and bergamot, is native to eastern North America where it typically occurs in bottomlands, thickets, moist woods and along streambanks from Maine to Minnesota south to Missouri and Georgia. The plants will grow from 10 to 24 inches tall and up to 28 inches wide.īee balm will attract hummingbirds, pollinating insects and other insects that control garden pests. Bee balm is winter hardy in growing zones 4 to 8. If your plants seem to be exploding with lush green growth yet they still fail to flower, this is likely your issue. The soil needs to be moist but well drained. In the case of bee balm, too much fertilizer, especially nitrogen, may also make the plant more susceptible to powdery mildew due to the increased overall size and lack of airflow between plants. Plants growing in shaded areas will spread horizontally and won’t produce as many flowers. The wild flowers are single, but some cultivated forms have double flowers. The flowers are tubular, and come in a variety of colors including pink, lilac, purple and red. Monarda fistulosa, the wild bergamot or bee balm, is a wildflower in the mint family Lamiaceae, widespread and abundant as a native plant in much of North America. Bee Balm is native to Eastern North America and Canada. Bergamot was inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is very similar to bergamot orange (citrus bergamia). Other common names include horsemint, oswego tea, and bergamot. Bee Balm is a flowering perennial in the genus Monarda and part of the mint family Lamiaceae.
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